Family Law — Divorce, Domestic Violence & Support

Family relationships can be complex, and facing a separation or domestic conflict requires clear information about your rights and legal protections. UK law offers structured processes to resolve disputes fairly while keeping individuals and children safe.

Under the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act, England and Wales operate a no-fault divorce system. Spouses can apply for divorce individually or jointly without assigning blame or proving fault such as adultery or unreasonable behaviour. The sole ground for divorce is that the marriage has irretrievably broken down. The process includes a mandatory 20-week reflection period from the initial application before you can apply for a conditional order, followed by a six-week waiting period before securing the final order.

If you are experiencing domestic abuse, emergency safety comes first. In an immediate emergency, call 999. If you cannot speak safely on a mobile phone, press 55 when prompted to use the Silent Solution.

Legal protection orders are available through the family courts. A Non-Molestation Order prevents an abusive partner or family member from contacting or threatening you, while an Occupation Order determines who can live in or return to the family home.

You can receive confidential support 24 hours a day from the National Domestic Abuse Helpline (run by Refuge) by calling 0808 2000 247 or visiting National Domestic Abuse Helpline. Free assistance with emergency court injunctions is available via the National Centre for Domestic Violence.

When making arrangements for children or dividing finances, parents are encouraged to use family mediation services where safe to do so. If you need help covering legal costs, check whether you qualify for legal aid through GOV.UK Legal Aid or consult Citizens Advice Family Support.